What does the C program output when executed, considering the statement with the semicolon?

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Study for the University of Central Florida EGN3211 Final Exam. Practice with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively and boost your engineering analysis and computation skills for success!

In C programming, if the code utilizes a statement with a semicolon (;) there can be specific scenarios that lead to the output it produces. When a statement such as int a = 0; is followed by a separate print statement like printf("a is %d\n", a);, where a is defined and initialized to 0, the program will successfully execute those statements.

The correct output "a is 0" indicates that the variable 'a' has been properly initialized and its value is being printed through the printf function. This demonstrates the basic functionality of variable initialization and output in C.

Considering the other options: output of "No output" would imply that there are no executed print statements, which is not the case here; "Compile Error" suggests that there is a syntactical issue in the code, which is also not true if the syntax is valid; while "Error in printf" would only arise if there was something fundamentally wrong within the printf function call, which is not indicated in this situation.

Therefore, the assertion that the program outputs "a is 0" accurately reflects the underlying principles of variable declaration and output in C programming.